Single photon interference
We can
record an interference pattern one photon at a time. |
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Laser Diffraction Pattern |
Single Photon Diffraction Pattern |
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Quantum eraser
Knowing the slit the photon traveled through and measuring an interference pattern are incompatible observables in quantum mechanics. |
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Polarizers with perpendicular transmission axes cover the slits and mark the path. |
The interference pattern measured with the laser disappears. |
The interference pattern measured one photon at a time disappears. |
Anti-eraser
Erasing the path information restores the interference pattern. |
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A linear polarizer with its transmission axis oriented at 45o is placed between the double slit and the detector. |
The interference pattern measured with the laser reappears. |
The interference pattern measured one photon at a time reappears. |