An uncharged metal block has the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with sides a, b, c. The block moves with velocity v in a magnetic field of intensity H as shown in the figure. What is the electric field intensity in the block and what is the electric charge density in and on the block?
Earth's magnetic field ends abruptly on the sunward side at approximately the point where the magnetic energy density has dropped to the same value as the kinetic energy density in the solar wind. Near Earth, the solar wind contains about 5 protons and 5 electrons per cm3 and flows at 400 km/s. Treating Earth's magnetic field as that of a dipole with dipole moment 8*1022 J/T, estimate the distance to the point above the equator where the field ends.
A conducting loop of radius R is
rotating around an axis in the plane of the loop, initially at an angular
frequency ω0. A uniform static magnetic field B is applied
perpendicular to the rotation axis.
(a) What
is the initial kinetic energy of the loop?
(b)
Calculate the rate of kinetic energy dissipation, assuming it all goes into
Joule heating f the loop
resistance.
(c) In the
limit that the change in energy per cycle is small, derive the differential
equation that
describes the time dependence of the angular velocity . How long will it take
for ω to fall to 1/e of its initial value?
Hint: In the above limit you can replace the instantaneous rate of energy dissipation by its average value over a cycle.
Consider a particle of charge q and mass m in the presence of a constant,
uniform magnetic field B = B0 k, and of a uniform electric
field of amplitude E0, rotating with
frequency ω in the (x,y) plane, either in the clockwise or in counterclockwise
direction.
Let E = E0cos(ωt) i ± E0sin(ωt)
j.
(a) Write down the equation of motion for the particle and solve for
the Cartesian velocity components vi(t) in terms of B0, E0,
and ω if ω ≠ ωc = qB0/m (the cyclotron
frequency).
Show that, if ω = ωc, a resonance is observed for the appropriate sign of ω.
Hint: Let ζ = vx + ivy, and solve for ζ(t).
(b) Solve for the Cartesian velocity components vi(t) at
resonance.
(c) Now assume the presence of a frictional force f = -mγv, where
v is the velocity of the particle. Find
the general solution for ζ(t) for clockwise rotation of the electric field, and
find the steady state solution (t >> 0) when ω = ωc.
The circular pole
pieces of radius r = 4 mm of two permanent magnets are separated by a distance
of 0.5 mm as shown in the figure.
The magnetic field B is nearly uniform between the pole pieces, with
B = 0.8 T, and nearly zero everywhere else. Calculate the force between the
pole pieces.