Assignment 1

Problem 1:

image
Consider the LCR circuit shown. The circuit is driven by a sinusoidal voltage V(t) = V0exp(iωt), where ω = ω0 = 1/√(LC) is the resonant frequency of the circuit.
(a)  Solve for the current I(t) in the circuit.
(b)  Find the voltage VAB(t) where VAB = VA - VB.
 

Problem 2:

(a)  Derive the expression and calculate the capacitance per unit length for a piece of coaxial cable in SI units.  The coaxial cable has a diameter of an inner wire of 1 mm and an inner diameter (ID) of an outer shield of 5 mm. The dielectric constant of the insulator between the two conductors is κe = 1.5.  The dielectric permeability of the free space is  ε0 = 8.8*10-12 F/m.
(b)  Derive the expression and calculate the inductance for this cable in SI units, assuming that the relative magnetic permeability is unity κm  = 1.  The magnetic permeability of the free space is
μ0 = 4π*10-7 H/m.  For problems (a) and (b) assume that the skin depth of the wire and shield are zero (a high-frequency limit).
(c)  Derive the expression and calculate the wave impedance for this cable.

Problem 3:

In the circuit shown, the switch has been in position a for a very long time.  At t = 0, it abruptly switches to position b.  Find the expression for the capacitor voltage VC as a function of time.

image

Let V = 50 V, R1 = 500 Ω, R2 = 125 Ω,  R3 = 25 Ω, C = 2*10-6 F, I1 = 0.1 A, and I2 = 0.2 A.

Problem 4:

In the circuit shown below, two conducting spheres of radius R each are located far away from each other and are connected by thin wires through a solenoid with inductance L.  Initially, one of the spheres is charged and the other is neutral.  How long after the switch is closed do the charges on the spheres become equal?

image

Problem 5:

Consider the circuit shown.

image
Let V = 50 V, R1 = 10 Ω, R2 = 100 Ω, and L = 50 H.
All circuit elements are ideal and no current flows before the switch is closed.
(a) After the switch is closed at t = 0, find the current I flowing through the switch as a function of time.
(b) After 8 s the switch is opened again.  Right after the switch is opened, what is the voltage across R2 and across the switch?